Witchcraft Exoneration: A Modern Call for Justice in Maryland

Honoring the Lost: Restoring Justice for Maryland's Wrongly Accused

March 10, 2025

In a compelling session of the House Rules and Executive Nominations Committee on March 10, 2025, the haunting echoes of history reverberated through the testimony of Delegate Heather Bagnal. Advocating for House Joint Resolution 2, Delegate Bagnal illuminated the dark chapters of Maryland's past—specifically, the grave injustices faced by those accused of witchcraft centuries ago.

With passion and conviction, Delegate Bagnal described how the Witchcraft Act of 1604, and its echoes in Maryland’s history, were among the early manifestations of moral panic laws and a troubling pattern of violence against women. She emphasized the significance of acknowledging this legacy, pointing to renowned cases such as Rebecca Fowler, who met a tragic fate at the gallows due to false accusations.

"It is time," Bagnal implored, "to exonerate those whose names have been lost to history." Her call to action was not merely about righting past wrongs but addressing the enduring ramifications of witch trials—a narrative that intersects with contemporary discussions on women's rights and societal scapegoating.

The chamber resonated with support as witnesses, from historians to advocates of women's rights, echoed Delegate Bagnal's sentiments. Elizabeth Shaw, founder of the Maryland Witches Exoneration Project, passionately argued against the legally insufficient proceedings that led to the wrongful trials of individuals like Fowler and others. "It is time to correct the record," she urged, framing the campaign as a vital step toward justice for all victims—known and unknown.

In an atmosphere charged with historical significance, the testimony laid bare the stark realities of prejudice and persecution that have persisted across generations. The exoneration movement, Delegate Bagnal noted, is not merely a local endeavor; it reflects a broader, international effort to confront the outdated and harmful laws that continue to affect people worldwide.

As the hearing concluded, the committee was left to ponder a powerful question: Will Maryland take this step toward acknowledging its past and affirming that no law should ever be used to harm? The resolution promises not just an apology to the victims of witch trials but a recognition of the enduring impact of their stories on today’s fight against injustice.

To watch Delgate Bagnel’s speech, please click on this YouTube link.